In southeast Texas, most pet owners are well aware of the risks of heat and our beloved pets but many do not consider cold weather as dangerous to dogs and cats. Cold weather can pose a serious health threat to our pets. An article from the AVMA (American Veterinary Medical Association) warns that your pets’ tolerance to cold weather can vary pet to pet. Their coat, activity level, general health and body fat stores will directly affect how much cold they can take.
Although certain breeds like Huskies are bred for colder climates, most dogs and cats even with fur are susceptible to frostbite and hypothermia. If you cannot keep your pets inside, provide them with shelter against the wind and access to fresh water. Have the floor elevated from the ground to help from loss of heat into the ground. The bedding should be thick and dry. Refrain from using space heaters, heat lamps or even heated mats due to the risk of fire and burns.
If your pet suffers from certain diseases such as diabetes, heart or kidney disease or hormonal imbalances, cold weather may affect them more adversely. Take extra care even going on walks during really cold weather. Their pads are sensitive and can be affected by ice on sidewalks and in the grass. Some signs that your pet is in distress include: whining, shivering, anxious behavior, slows down or stops walking, appears weak or looks for warm places to burrow.
We all love our pets but sometimes we think their fur will protect them from the cold and may leave them outside longer that we should. Pay attention to your pets and how they handle the cold and bring them in when necessary.
